Ma kesal a ma keker asintha kukhitchini padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka yankho lofulumira komanso losavuta kwa madzi otentha {{} Munkhaniyi, timafika paulendo kudzera mu zinthu zomwe zimapanga ma ketker opanga, ndikuwunikira pamange pomanga ndipo gawo lililonse limachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti tipeze njira yopangira {{1}
Chipolopolo chakunja - utoto wosapanga dzimbiri
Chigoba chakunja chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chuma chosiyana ndi ma kekebi amakono osakhazikika
Cholinga Chosangalatsa - Mphamvu ya Aluminium
Pamtima pa ketulo yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imayenda bwino
Ubwino wa aluminiyam momwe mbali yowotchera mwa ketulo ili pachiwopsezo chake chambiri ketch {{3}
Chogwirizira - kuzizira kwa kukhudza
Kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito, zopangira masitima zopangidwa ndi zida zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mphira}
Mzere wamadzi - kapangidwe ka chitetezo
Cholinga chachikulu cha mzere wamadzi osapanga dzimbiri ndikuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito molondola komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma ketulo, ogwiritsa ntchito amawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonetsa zofunikira zawo, kupewa madzi ochulukirapo kapena osakwanira. onetsetsani kuti mwachitapo kanthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ketulo {{2}
Kuphatikiza apo, mzere wamadzi umathandiza kupewa kusefukira kwamadzi pakutenthetsa, popeza ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa zambiri poletsa kuwonjezera madziwo
Maziko - pulatifomu yatsopano
Maziko a magetsi amagetsi, pomwe majeretat nthawi zambiri amapangidwira, amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba ngati mitundu ya pulasitiki kapena kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zina
Matchuthi amagetsi amagwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe kake kazinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanga zosapanga, chitetezo chosankhidwa,